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자료 목록 >How Financial Markets Work: Stocks, Forex, and Crypto Explained (2026 Guide)

How Financial Markets Work: Stocks, Forex, and Crypto Explained (2026 Guide)

2026-04-02 16:10:35

Many people entering the world of investing run into the same confusion:

👉 Why do stocks sometimes rise while crypto falls?

👉 Why is forex moving while other markets stay quiet?

At first glance, these markets seem completely separate:

  • Stock market
  • Foreign exchange (Forex) market
  • Cryptocurrency market

But at a deeper level:

👉 They are actually part of one interconnected system

This guide will help you understand:

  • The true nature of these three markets
  • How they function
  • Why capital flows between them

1. The Core Truth: All Markets Are Capital Allocation Systems


Whether it’s stocks, forex, or crypto:

👉 Price = the movement of capital

  • When capital flows in → prices rise
  • When capital flows out → prices fall

So markets are not random.

👉 They are driven by capital movement

2. What Each Market Actually Represents

🏦 1. Stock Market (Corporate Value)

Stocks represent ownership in a company.

👉 Investing in stocks means:

Investing in business growth

For example:

  • Company earnings grow → stock price rises
  • Company declines → stock price falls

👉 Core driver: Value

💱 2. Forex Market (National Economies)

Forex represents the relative value of currencies between countries.

Examples:

  • USD vs JPY
  • EUR vs USD

Exchange rates are influenced by:

  • Interest rates
  • Economic data
  • Government policies

👉 Core driver: Macroeconomics

⚡ 3. Crypto Market (Liquidity & Expectations)

Crypto assets (like Bitcoin) represent:

👉 Expectations about the future of finance

Prices are influenced by:

  • Capital inflows
  • Market sentiment
  • Narratives

👉 Core driver: Liquidity

3. Key Differences Between the Three Markets

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